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박혜숙
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Abstract
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The phenomenon of maternal-infant attachment becomes currently the focus of considerable interest and research with the increasing awareness that the Maternal behavior have great effects on the physical, intellectual and psychological development of infant.
The disorder of mother-infant relationship results mostly from the deprivation of opportunity for founding maternal-infant attachment. There-. fore, if the attachment between mother and infant is not founded during an early postpartum period, the opportunity for mother-infant attachment will disappear and, because the effects of that result may lost forever the failure of early maternal-infant attachment results in a fatal consequence.
So, the study was intended to know nursing intervention for effective promoting the mother-infant relationship in comparison with the attachment behaviors of three groups. The first is a group which experienced the first physical contact between mother and infant after discharge from a hospital (control group). The second is a group which practiced early mother-infant contact during an early postpartum period which is known as the most sensitive period for founding maternal-infant attachment (Experimental group I). The last which were offered the encouragement, and-support to make care taking of infants (Experimental group II).
The subjects of this study were gave birth to normal infants at Ewha Womans University Hospital from September 1 to October 3, 1983. During the same time the data were collected through direct observation with the instruments designed by Cropley for assessing the behaviors of maternal attachment.
The data were analyzed by the use of one hundredth percentage, x2 test, t text, and F - test.
The results obtained are as follow;
1. The group practicing early contact between mother and infant (experimental group I) showed more maternal attachment behaviors than group experiencing the first contact after discharge from hospital (control group) (P = .000).
2. The group offered the activities for caretaking of infant (Experimental group II) showed more maternal attachment behaviors than the group experiencing the first contact after discharge from hospital (control group) (P = .000).
3. The group practicing early contact (experimental group I) showed less maternal attachment behaviors than the group offered the activities for care taking of infant (experimental group II) (P = .000).
These results shows that maternal attachment behavior increases according to the early contact between mother and infant and the activities for care taking of infant are more effective factors in maternal attachment behavior than the early contact.
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KeyWords
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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